Everything about Albert Woolson totally explained
Albert Henry Woolson (
February 11,
1850? –
August 2,
1956), was the
last surviving member of the
Union Army, which fought in the
American Civil War. He was also the last surviving Civil War veteran on either side whose status is currently undisputed. (At least three men who followed him in death claimed to be Confederate veterans, but their status as Civil War veterans is in dispute.)
Woolson was born in
Antwerp, New York. His father, Willard Woolson, enlisted in the
Union Army. Willard was wounded at the
Battle of Shiloh and was transported to an Army hospital in
Windom,
Minnesota, where he eventually died of his wounds. Albert and his mother moved to Windom to accompany Willard. Albert enlisted as a
drummer boy in Company C,
1st Minnesota Heavy Artillery Regiment on
October 10,
1864, becoming the company's drummer. The company never saw action, and Albert Woolson was discharged on
September 7,
1865.
Woolson returned to Minnesota, where he lived the rest of his life. He was a
carpenter and later a member of the
Grand Army of the Republic, a powerful political organization made up of Civil War veterans where he became senior vice commander in chief in 1953.
In his final days, he lived at 215 East Fifth Street in
Duluth. Woolson died at St. Luke's Hospital in
Duluth, Minnesota on
August 2,
1956, at what was thought to be the
age of 109, of a "recurring lung congestion condition." Woolson was buried with full military honors by
National Guard Armory and is buried at Park Hill cemetery. Following his death, then-
President Dwight D. Eisenhower said, "The American people have lost the last personal link with the Union Army ... His passing brings sorrow to the hearts of all of us who cherished the memory of the brave men on both sides of the War Between the States."
In mid-2006, new census research indicated that Albert Woolson was actually only 106 years old, being listed as less than 1 year old in the 1850 census. Previous research in 1991 has suggested he was younger than claimed, although this doesn't affect his veteran status.
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